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Showing posts from August, 2024

Optimizing Drilling Spacing for Mineral Exploration: Best Practices and JORC Compliance

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Optimizing Drilling Spacing for Mineral Exploration: Best Practices and JORC Compliance Core drilling for dipping mineral deposits Introduction  In the field of mineral exploration, one of the critical steps towards accurately defining a mineral deposit and resource is the implementation of an efficient drilling program. The success of this program hinges on meticulous planning and adherence to industry standards such as the JORC Code (Joint Ore Reserves Committee Code). The JORC Code itself does not prescribe specific drilling spacings for different types of minerals. Instead, it provides principles and guidelines for reporting exploration results, mineral resources, and ore reserves, emphasizing transparency, materiality, and competence. However, industry practices have established typical drilling spacings for different types of minerals based on experience and geological considerations. This article highlights into best practices for drilling spacing across various minerals. ...

The Influence of Geological Structures on Gold Deposits: Faults, Shear Zones, and Folds

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The Influence of Geological Structures on Gold Deposits: Faults, Shear Zones, and Folds 1. Introduction Gold mineralization is a complex process influenced by a multitude of geological factors, among which structural controls play a pivotal role. This article, based on experiences of Dr. Vinay Sahay in gold exploration, presents the various structural settings that influence gold deposit formation, including fault zones, shear zones, and fold systems. By examining these structures, the mechanisms of gold transport and deposition can be better understood, providing valuable insights for exploration and mining. This article highlights key examples from Archean greenstone belts, mesothermal/orogenic gold deposits, and epithermal gold systems, illustrating the diverse structural environments that host significant gold mineralization. 2. Geological Setting Gold deposits occur in various geological settings, each characterized by specific structural features. These include orogenic...

Implementing Six Sigma in Mining Operations

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Implementing Six Sigma in Mining Operations 1. Introduction The mining industry in India is a crucial segment of the economy, providing essential raw materials for various industries. However, it faces challenges such as inefficiencies, high operational costs, and quality control issues. This study led by Dr. Vinay Sahay explores the application of Six Sigma methodologies in different phases of mining operations, such as drilling, blasting, overburden excavation, deposit & waste hauling, and mineral processing. Six Sigma, a data-driven approach aimed at process improvement and variation reduction, offers a structured methodology to address these challenges. 2. Phases of Mining Operations and Associated problems Opencast Mining Operations Drilling Equipment Failure : Frequent malfunctions and breakdowns of drilling equipment. Accuracy Issues : Inaccurate drilling leading to improper fragmentation. Safety Concerns : Hazards associated with drilling in unstable g...